perchloric acid–functionalized silica nanosphere as novel and green catalyst for the synthesis of 2h-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-trione derivatives

نویسندگان

mahdieh chegeni

ardeshier khazaei

sadegh rahmati

mohammad hossein fekri

چکیده

in this report, synthesis, characterization and application of silica perchloric acid nanosphere as a novel and heterogeneous catalyst is described. these nanospheres have been characterized by xrd, ft-ir, bet and tga spectra and also by sem and tem images. the results show that it has a spherical shape and the particles size are between 75 and 100 nm. the catalytic activity has been investigated in three-component coupling reaction involving a variety of aldehydes, phthalhydrazide and dimedone at 80 °c under solvent-free conditions. the present methodology offers several advantages such as excellent yields, simple procedure, shorter reaction times, milder conditions and the catalyst exhibited remarkable reusable activity.

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عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of catalysis

ناشر: islamic azad university, shahreza branch

ISSN 2252-0236

دوره

شماره Articles in Press 2015

کلمات کلیدی
[ ' s i l i c a n a n o s p h e r e ' , ' s i l i c a p e r c h l o r i c a c i d n a n o s p h e r e ' , ' d i m e d o n e ' , ' 2 h ' , ' i n d a z o l o [ 2 ' , 1 , ' b ] p h t h a l a z i n e ' , ' t r i o n e d e r i v a t i v e s ' , ' s o l v e n t ' , ' f r e e ' ]

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